Annual vaccinations for dogs with leptospirosis

Annual vaccinations for dogs with leptospirosis

22 November 2023

LEPTOSPIROSIS is a disease that affects many mammalian species in the world.

Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease in dogs, which can be caused by infection occurring through direct contact with infected urine.

Leptospirosis presents a public health concern due to its Zoonotic nature, meaning that it can be transferred to humans from infected animals.  Recently, we have seen an increase in leptospirosis cases in our canine population.

Human infections are acquired by direct contact with infected urine or tissue or indirectly contacted with contaminated water or soil through skin abrasion or through the mouth during outdoor activities.

The symptoms in dogs may vary from very mild or even non-existent. Signs of leptospirosis in your pet may be indicated through a darker than normal colour of urine or a jaundiced look (yellow discolouration) to the skin or gums. It may also be indicated through a peak in body temperature.

Unfortunately, leptospirosis can be a fatal disease, but if your pet does recover, they will eventually return to their normal self. However they can shed the bacteria for a period of time after they are deemed to be clear of the disease.

Supportive therapy by a veterinary surgeon is vital in the recovery of your pet. The treatment required in order to treat the disease involves the use of antibiotic therapy, rehydration through intravenous fluids and strict nursing care through important hygiene precautions to avoid a further spread of the disease, along with supportive treatment to control any present or underlying symptoms of the disease.

Some forms of leptospirosis can be prevented by giving an annual vaccination to your dog. Based on your pet’s specific situation, your veterinary surgeon will select a vaccination protocol that best meets the requirements of your furry friend.

For more information on vaccinations and leptospirosis itself, please contact us at Downe Vets. We would be happy to help.